What does the 'S' in SOAP stand for?

In the context of medical documentation, the 'S' in SOAP stands for 'Subjective.' This term reflects the individual patient's personal perceptions, experiences, and feelings regarding their condition. When documenting a patient’s medical history or during a clinical assessment, the subjective section captures information such as the patient’s description of their symptoms, their level of pain, and any other relevant personal accounts that provide context to their health status.

This section is vital because it helps healthcare providers understand the patient’s viewpoint and how the symptoms impact their daily life, which can guide diagnosis and treatment. It contrasts with the other components of the SOAP note—Objective, Assessment, and Plan—each serving a distinct purpose in the overall patient evaluation and care process.