What is a keloid?

A keloid is characterized as an abnormally raised or thickened scar that develops at the site of an injury, surgical incision, or other forms of skin trauma. This abnormality occurs due to an overproduction of collagen during the healing process, leading to a scar that extends beyond the original wound boundaries. Keloids can vary in color, often appearing darker than the surrounding skin, and may continue to grow over time, potentially leading to discomfort or itching.

Understanding keloids is important because they can be a significant cosmetic concern for patients and may require specific treatment approaches, such as corticosteroid injections, laser therapy, or surgical removal, if they become problematic. Knowledge about keloids is crucial for medical professionals working in dermatology, surgical fields, and cosmetic practices as they provide crucial care and management for skin-related conditions.