What is the common term for a surgical cut made in the skin?

An incision refers to a surgical cut made intentionally by a surgeon in the skin or other tissues to access underlying structures for medical intervention. This term is widely used in medical contexts to describe precise cuts that are typically made under sterile conditions to minimize the risk of infection and promote healing. Incisions are fundamental in various surgical procedures, enabling clear access to organs and tissues that need treatment.

In contrast, a puncture generally describes a small hole made by a pointed object, rather than a surgical cut. Excision indicates the surgical removal of tissue, often in a larger or more complex manner than an incision. An abrasion refers to a superficial injury where the skin is scraped off but not cut, which is also distinctly different from a surgical incision. Each of these terms has a specific meaning in a medical context, and recognizing the nuances helps ensure accurate communication in healthcare settings.