What is the primary focus of being a psychiatrist compared to a psychologist?

The primary focus of a psychiatrist, in comparison to a psychologist, involves the ability to prescribe medication. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who have completed medical school and specialized training in psychiatry. This medical background equips them with the knowledge necessary to understand the biological factors contributing to mental health conditions and to use pharmacological treatments as part of their overall care.

While both psychiatrists and psychologists can diagnose psychological disorders, the hallmark distinction lies in the psychiatrist's role as a prescriber of medication, allowing for a treatment approach that may include both therapy and medication management. Psychologists typically focus on therapeutic techniques and counseling, using talk therapy and other non-medical interventions to treat mental health issues, but they do not have the authority to prescribe medications. Similarly, although both professions may engage in psychological testing, this is not the primary focus that distinguishes psychiatrists from psychologists.